Is Democracy Still Relevant in Our Society?

ALBUKHARY inter depicted objectist UNIVERSITY JALAN TUN ABDUL RAZAK 05200 ALOR SETAR KEDAH DARUL AMAN MALAYSIA Students Details Name Mohd Rafiq Bin Mohamad Mazlan Matric No 111100075 Trimester/ Year 2/ 2013 educate School of bloodline appellative Details Course Title Seminar on Current Affairs Course Code SHH1013 Assignment title Research Paper Topic Is republic Still Relevant in Our bon ton? resolve I hereby decl ar that this assignment is face-to-face work, and does not involve plagiarism or collusion. MOHD RAFIQ MOHAMAD MAZLAN . escort 05 APRIL 2013 Is country Still Relevant in Our Society? 1. 0 INTRODUCTIONRecently, there argon some policy-making issues and problems that happened in around countries where the majority rule organisation is applied. bingle such illustration is in Egypt and Syria. Therefore, the question that eer arises in our mind, is commonwealth still relevant in our rescript? base on the Longman Dictionary of modern English, republic doer a system of brass in which every mavin in the hoidenish after part suffrage to elect its members. Even though well-nigh parties advance that state is not relevant in our society nowadays, I privately take a stall to say that body politic is still relevant as it shores many benefits to us in ground of economics and politics. . 0 PROBLEM DEFINITION The main take aim for me to choose this this topic is beca routine it is ground on my authentic observation. From what I observed, I provoke seen many countries which engage the system of res publica in their inelegant ar far more developed than those countries which use former(a) form of Government. What are the realities behind the state system? Does it still applicable to some countries and what are the benefits, advantages or even advantages of having this system in a bucolic? Those are questions that al shipway arise if we discuss or so nation system.Therefore by doing this research paper, it is hoped that th e concept of body politic system bequeath be clearer to us by comparing it in two different aspects which are the advantages and disadvantages of nation to a rural. For this research paper, I apply used a method where the arguments are change integrity into three parts and in each part, there bequeath be advantages and disadvantages of majority rule system with some supporting details. 3. 0ARGUMENTS 3. 1ARGUMENT I It is no doubt that state does bring many benefits and advantages to a pastoral barely at the selfsame(prenominal) time it does like discerning bring some interdict effects on miserliness of a hoidenish.From Acemoglu and Robinson, an MIT economist and a Harvard political scientist, they mentioned that body politic in economics admit to contrariety of delivery to the citizens. Besides that, from an article, Why body politic Is Wrong, it mentioned that state has brought inequality to some countries. In this article, it mentioned that democracy has failed to carry off inequality at global level and it besides mentioned that in some democratic states, there is inequality of wealth and income.In addition, from a research paper, Democracy and frugal Development by Adam Przeworski, from Department of Politics, saucily York University, he mentioned that democracy in a outlandish does not guarantee a country to be a developed country as he gave one specimen in Mali where back in 1985, Mali faced a fiscal crisis and had a broken in per capita income of $532 and the same problem happened in France where on the same year France had per capita income of $12206 and grew at the rate of 1. 43 percent. On the contrary, democracy is not a primary element that makes a country to have a financial crisis. I do not believe that democracy necessarily leads to development. I believe that what a country needs to develop is discipline more than democracy (Lee Kuan Yew cited in The Economist, imposing 17,1994, p. 15). From a book of account, eco nomical Origins of one-man rule and Democracy, it mentioned that democracy has careed one country to be a developed and one such example confinen is capital of Singapore. Singapore was ranked in the origin position by Bloomberg Businessweek in 2009 as the close to competitive country in the world.In addition, from a book written by Rainer Heufers, The Politics of Democracy in Malaysia, she mentioned that democracy is one of the factors that have helped Malaysia in footing of economics to be one of the most blistering growing counties in this region. (Kurzman, Werum, and Burkhart, 2002) mentioned that democracy is good for investment and at the same time it has a un look intoal effect on economic growth as it grows in a climate of liberty, free-flowing information, and property rights skillful from the arbitrary power of the state. . 2ARGUMENT II Democracy besides plays a significant role in maintaining a good and a stable political condition in one country. On the other h and, it overly brings some negative impacts in politics of a country. In an article written by Manali Oak, she mentioned that not all citizens are aware of the political scenario in their profess country thus this somehow makes deal do a wrong choice during preference and from Christopher Ryan Maboloc, a Chair of the PhilosophyDivision at the Ateneo de Davao University, he mentioned that democracy in politics is weak because the elected society that has won the election does not guarantee a country to be a developed country in one term. And, from Alessandro Pellegata, a graduate from School in Social, scotch and Political Studies, Universita degli Studi in Milano, in his paper, he mentioned that democracy system may lead to higher political corruption compare to some dictatorships and autocracies. This is because some politicians or ministers in a country may have some hidden agendas for their sustain somebodyal benefits and purposes.For example, from the annual review of c orruption in Asia by the Political and Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC) in March 21, 2012, India as the worlds largest democracy country is listed as the most corrupted countries in Asia and this followed by Indonesia and Cambodia. However, on the other hand, democracy does help some countries in making their countries become stable. This is be from an article by Tusha Gupta, where she mentioned that democracy helps in making a stable government as it is establish on bulks trust and support.Again, she mentioned that democracy will make a country becomes a fair and a just country, as it is based on the principle of equality. This is because the real democracy means the equality and freedom of all citizens and having equal find to legislative processes and are generally protected by a constitution (The Democracy Sourcebook, 2003). This can be prove from most of the countries where democracy is applied are developed countries. From World Bank in 2010, it say that there are thirty two countries listed as developed countries and most of them are democracy countries.A democracy country has three advantages. There are politically stable, economically stable and internationally stable. This is because most developed countries do not suffer from serious declines in economy and they do not have many problems such as wars with other countries because of the stability in politics and economics and this result to a amicable country (Richard Bruce, 2011). 3. 3 ARGUMENT III In addition, democracy does in some ways demo negative impacts on the honorable and ethical aspects. From Tusha Gupta, she mentioned that democracy will lower the moral standard.This is because the candidates will use any kinds of ways even though the ways are considered as unethical as it is to check out that they will win the election. One such example is money power works hand-in-hand to ensure that one will win and beat the competitors. Other than that, democracy could also give bad influence by the political parties. From an online article by Pearson, it mentioned political troupe is a component and fundamental of a democracy system but unfortunately sometimes the party members overlook the interest of the state for the benefit of their own party.In order to ensure that they will get the power, they will sometimes practise the immoral ways, inciting hatred and also spreading caste feelings. This will affect and give a bad impression on the national character. On the contrary, some academicians and politicians believe that democracy can help in making a good, moral and mature citizen. From Alexis de Tocqueville, a great French political thinker and philosopher, he mentioned that democracy is the first naturalize of good citizenship. Citizens learn their rights and duties from birth till death in it.This is because democracy creates a proper environs for the development of personality instilling good habits among the citizens. From Mansi Chitransi (2009), he mentione d that democracy is part of a social function towards their nation. This is a good moral value where people achieve the sense of contribution for their country with selecting the right people to lead the country. They will have the chance to speak out their views through voting. This will also create the feeling of belongingness towards their society and its well-being.From my personal opinion, democracy does bring benefits to the people of a country. Based on my experience, democracy creates a mature and wise person in thinking. This is because one of the elements in democracy is we are free to choose and to elect anyone to be our representative and in order to choose a person, we have to be really critical in our decision and be aware of the current side so that we can choose the right person to run the government. 4. 0CONCLUSION In conclusion, democracy has been seen as a major influence in modernising a country. It is proven that democracy has changed many countries from a th ird orld country to be a first world country and it is proven by the article from The Council on outside Relations, where it says that most democracy countries have performed well in Growth Domestic Product (GDP) per capita per year compared to autocracy countries such as North Korea and Cuba. And I am still fixed with my stand to say that democracy gives many advantages to a country in terms economics and politics even though it is no doubt that it also somehow have negative impacts. 5. 0REFERENCES The Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (5th ed. ). College Park, NY Longman Acemoglu, D. Robinson, J. (2005). Economic Origins of shogunate and Democracy, Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Bruce, R. (2011). List of Developed Democracies and Why it Matters. Retrieved from http//richleebruce. com/economics/1st-world. hypertext mark-up language Council on Foreign Relations. (2003, March 19). The Relationship surrounded by Democracy and Development Implications for Policy. Re trieved from http//www. cfr. org/democratization/relationship-between-democracy-development-implications-policy/p5778 Chitranshi, M. (2009, March 16). Advantages and Disadvantages of Democracy. Retrieved http//www. articleswave. om/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-democracy. hypertext mark-up language Dahl, R. , Shapiro, I. and Cheibub, J. (eds) (2003) The Democracy Sourcebook (Cambridge, MA MIT Press). Gupta, T. (n. d). What are the Main Challenges to Democracy?. Retrieved from http//www. preservearticles. com/2012051632246/what-are-the-main-challenges-to-democracy. hypertext markup language Heufers, R. (2002, October). The Politics of Democracy in Malaysia. Retrieved from http//www. asienkunde. de/articles/Malaysia2. pdf Is Democracy An Economic Liability?. (2011, July 6). Retrieved from http//www. economist. com/blogs/freeexchange/2011/07/political-economy Kurzman, C. 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Retrieved from http//www. brookings. edu/research/opinions/2011/01/19-political-institutions-pereira Political & Economic Risk Consultancy, Ltd. (2012, March 21). Asian Intelligence annual review of corruption in Asia. Retrieved from http//www. asiarisk. com/subscribe/exsum1. pdf Przeworski, A. n. d). Democracy and Economic Development. Retrieved from http//as. nyu. edu/docs/IO/2800/sisson. pdf Singapore, Singapore Economic Development Board. (2012, April 11). Singapore Is Ranked First In The World As The City With The Best Investment Potential. Retrieved from http//www. edb. gov. sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index/why_singapore/singapore_rankings. html The Dilemma of a More Advanced growth Country. (n. d). Retrieved from http//www. fas. nus. edu. sg/ecs/pub/wp/previous/PW2. pdf Why Democracy Is Wrong. (2006, may 13). Retrieved from http//web. inter. nl. net/users/Paul. Treanor/democracy. html